panitl (Mdz20v)
This element for panitl or pamitl (flag, banner) has been carved from the compound sign for the place name, Aochpanco. The flag is white, vertical, and the pole is on the left. The banner flies straight out to our right. It is at least twice as high as it is wide.
Stephanie Wood
The context for this banner does not provide any indication that the counter or notation tecpantli was intended. Because there is no absolutive on the pan, it is conjecture that panitl is the source. We are watching for the use of pantli, tecpantli, panitl, and pamitl. It is a challenge to differentiate between them, for they look very much alike most of the time. For now, when the banner has an association with a number, we are using pantli or tecpantli, watching how they are glossed, and when it is a phonetic locative for a place name, we are often using panitl. Apparently panitl was more common in "Mexico, the Tepanec heartland, and perhaps Colhuacan and Chalco," and pamitl in "northern and eastern flanks of the Valley of Mexico" [see: Jorge Klor de Alva, in The Work of Bernardino de Sahagún: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-century Aztec Mexico (Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, the University at Albany, State University of New York, 1988), 323]. As glyphs come in to this collection from regions where pamitl is more common, we will abide by that orthography.
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
flags, banners, banderas, pantli, pamitl
pan(itl), flag or banner, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/panitl
-pan (locative suffix), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pan
flag
la bandera
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 20 verso, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 51 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).