cempohualli (Mdz19r)

cempohualli (Mdz19r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This multicolored painting is an iconographic example for the noun cempohualli (twenty). But it is also a sign for a day (ilhuitl) or some number of days, in this case twenty days. It involves concentric circles, including a pinwheel effect filling in between the two largest circles. The pinwheel has colors of red, green, yellow, and turquoise blue. A smaller inner ring is red. Around the perimeter are four tiny circles, evenly placed, creating something of a quincunx. These tiny circles are also red, green, yellow, and turquoise blue.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

As the gloss makes clear, this "flower" actually represents twenty days. In the context, there were four of these signs, adding up to 80 days.

For a theoretical interpretation about the meaning of the four small outer circles, see the article on the left about vibrance in glyphs.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

cada una flor
veynte dias

Gloss Normalization: 

cada una flor veinte días

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Keywords: 

veinte, números, días, calendarios

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 19 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 48 of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)