Xaya (MH492v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Xaya is a human face (xayacatl) in profile looking toward the viewer's right. The one visible eye is open. It might be a man's face.
Stephanie Wood
The man who has the name Xaya also has the baptismal Christian first name of Toribio, which shows that he has been baptized. He may have been named after Toribio de Benavente, also known as Motolinia ("One Who is Poor or Afflicted"). This was the first word he learned in Nahuatl, and he went on to learn the language well. He lived in the monastery in Huejotzingo. Doing a quick search for the name "Toribio" will produce an impressive result.
The name Xaya leaves off the -catl of xayacatl, which makes it more abbreviated than many Nahua names. Reviewing other examples of xayacatl, some have a mask-like look to them (especially the turquoise one, given that masks were often covered with turquoise tesserae). Most are in profile, but one is given in a frontal view.
Stephanie Wood
thoribio xaya
Toribio Xaya
Stephanie Wood
1560
Xitlali Torres
faces, caras, masks, máscaras, nombres de hombres
xayaca(tl), face/mask, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content, xayacatl
Cara
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 492v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=52&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).