Temilo (MH491v)

Temilo (MH491v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph for a personal name (Temilo) that can also be a title and a noun for a head device or warrior hairstyle (temilotli/temiloctli), features a stone (tetl). The stone is a phonetic indicator for the start of the name, Te-. The stone also has an upside down L-shaped protrusion on the top that echoes the ponytail on top of the head of another Temilo (below), representing the warrior hairstyle of temilotli.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The name Temilo deserves further research. A folklore character named Temilo was associated with Mount Tlaloc and was said--in a twenty-first-century ethnographic retelling--to represent the "devil" and have a role in the construction of the cathedral in Puebla. [See: Jay Sokolovsky, Indigenous Mexico Engages the 21st Century, 2016, p. 151.]

A don Pedro Temilo (also called Temilotzin, in the reverential) was the first governor of Tlatelolco after the Spanish seized power. [See Justyna Olko, Insignia of Rank in the Nahua World, 1992, p. 210.] Miguel León-Portilla (Fifteen Poets of the Aztec World, 2000, ch. 9) relates that Temilotzin is especially known for trying to defend the Mexica capital against the Spanish invasion. He held the military rank of tlatecatl, and he fought alongside Cuauhtemoc.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

franco temillo

Gloss Normalization: 

Francisco Temilo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Xitlali Torres

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Peinado de Guerrero (?)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 491v, World Digital Library,https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=64&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: