nahuatlato (Osu9v)

nahuatlato (Osu9v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This detail of an interpreter (nahuatlato) is found on folio 9 verso (or image 21) of the Codex Osuna. It is included here for the purpose of making comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. It shows what is likely a Spaniard, given his beard, his hat, and his clothing, which is much like the viceroy in the scene (see the contextualizing image). He is pointing the index finger on his right hand toward the second of two Nahua alcaldes in the contextualizing image. He was called to interpret in a situation where the viceroy was appointing two alcaldes (town council officers) of the Indigenous town council in Mexico City. While his finger points backward, a speech scroll emanates from him in the direction of the viceroy. This volute is red at its stem and turquoise-blue in the part that extends out and curls under. These are colors of preciosity.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Our Online Nahuatl Dictionary includes examples of several nahuatlatos from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Complaints were sometimes made about interpreters who were cheating the Nahuas.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1551–1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

interpretes, interpretar, Nahuatl, español, oficios, alcaldes, cabildos indígenas, virreyes

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

nahuatlato, interpreter who knows Spanish and Nahuatl, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nahuatlato
alcalde, a magistrate on the Indigenous town council, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/alcalde

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el nahuatlato

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Library of Congress Online Catalog and the World Digital Library, Osuna Codex, or Painting of the Governor, Mayors, and Rulers of Mexico (Pintura del Gobernador, Alcaldes y Regidores de México), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_07324/. The original is located in the Biblioteca Nacional de España.

Image Source, Rights: 

"The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse." But please cite the Biblioteca Nacional de España and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs if you use any of these images here or refer to the content on this page, providing the URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: