Tlapal (MH814v)

Tlapal (MH814v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tlapal (perhaps "Little Man") is attested here as a man's name. it shows a man's head in profile, facing toward the viewer's right. An oval, hairless-spot appears on the side (-tlapal) of his head, which seems to be a phonetic reinforcement to the head and serve the other definition of tlapal ("little man"). But it may also be a bald spot, which could have a different reading.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

A similar Tlapal name glyph shows a rectangular white patch on the man’s head, so less like a bald patch in comparison with this one. At least one other Tlapal name glyph shows a writing or painting implement, suggesting that one refers to “Paint” or “Color” (such as red). Several additional glyphs that start with Tlapal- include some red paint (see below). Two of these refer to an ethnicity, Tlapaltecatl, which seems to refer to a person from Tlapallan. Could these glyphs of men with partially shaved heads be a reference to that ethnicity?

The contextualizing image shows that this man is an ocotzotlazqui, liquidambar maker, which is found on other pages, too. This must be a region where pines grow readily.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

hombre pequeño, tamaño, pelo, cabello, calvo, pelón, color, pintura, rojo, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Hombre Pequeño

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 814v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=703&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: