Cihuateotl (MH672v)

Cihuateotl (MH672v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Cihuateotl (perhaps “Female Divinity”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows the head of a woman in profile, facing toward the viewer’s left. She has two marks on her cheek that are iconographic for “woman” (underlining the “hua” in cihuatl, and pulling it from huahuana, to make stripes). She also has a curving, pointed labret coming out of her lower lip or chin. This ornament may say something about her divinity. Below her head is a horizontal stone (tetl), with its typically alternating dark and light stripes and curling ends. This element provides the phonetic indication for te- as the starting sound for to teotl.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Another glyph for Cihuateotl simply shows the woman’s head with one stripe on her cheek and no other ornamentation. The glyph for Cihuateotl on MH792r shows a frontal view of a nenetl type deity sculpture or figurine. An aggregation of Cihuateotl glyphs will help provide more insight into the thoughts and knowledge behind the phenomenon.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

diego.çiuateotl

Gloss Normalization: 

Diego Cihuateotl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood & Jeff Haskett-Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

mujeres, deidades, divinidades, fuerzas divinas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Divinidad Femenina

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 672v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=425&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: