Chalcatl (MH502v)

Chalcatl (MH502v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name or ethnicity, Chalcatl (“Person of Chalco”), is attested here as pertaining to a man. The glyph shows a diamond shape with three triangles around it–left, right, and below it. Each of these shapes also has a large dot in the middle. The triangles on the left and right come to meet the diamond with their points, almost making them look like wings. The triangle on the bottom is like a base for the diamond. Perhaps this collection of shapes is meant to convey a sense of chalchihuitl (a piece of jade or jade tesserae). If so, it is a simplex logogram. The contextualizing image adds another completely different shape to the mix. It might be a building or a box of some kind, perhaps made of wood. A line goes up from the diamond to connect with the possible building or box. The placement of this shape, or the way it is set off, is suggestive of an occupation glyph. But just what occupation it is remains to be clarified.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Other glyphs of Chalcatl vary considerably from this one. Further research will be required to come to an understanding of how this glyph represents a person from Chalco.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

diego chalcatl

Gloss Normalization: 

Diego Chalcatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

triángulos, diamantes, nombres de hombres, etnicidades

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Chalcatl, an inhabitant of Chalco, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalcatl
Chalco, a place name, a municipality, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalco

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Persona de Chalco

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 502v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=83&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: