Yeltzonquiauh (MH897r)

Yeltzonquiauh (MH897r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Yeltzonquiauh (or Eltzonquiauh) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows three elements: 1) at the top, the sign for heavy rain (quiahuitl), which has a triangular stream of water with two lines of current (movement) and a droplet/bead at the bottom of the stream; 2) then, coming downward, an amorphous internal organ, such as a liver (yelli or elli), with three vertical squiggly lines dividing it into sections and possibly referring to a person’s essence and being; and, finally, at the bottom, a considerable number of short straight line coming down from the organ and representing hair (tzontli).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

These three elements may be logographic, but the resulting meaning remains unclear. Further research is necessary. For examples of compound hieroglyphs that include internal organs, see below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

dio. yeltzonquiauh veve

Gloss Normalization: 

Diego Yeltzonquiauh, huehue

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

hígados, órganos internos, pelo, cabello, lluvia fuerte, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

yel(li), an internal organ, and a metaphor for one’s being/essence, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/yelli
el(li), liver or gall bladder, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/elli
tzon(tli), hair or 400, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzontli
quiahui(tl), heavy rain, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/quiahuitl

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 897r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=866&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: