tlatlacotin (FCbk7f16v)
This disturbing iconographic example, featuring a group of four captives or enslaved people (tlatlacotin, or tlatlahcotin, with the glottal stop), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows what appears to be a family–a mother, father, and two children, all standing, and all wearing the wooden yoke around their necks that is a visual diagnostic of an enslaved person or a captive. The yoke is a rounded collar at the neck with a straight stick attached to the back of the collar. The stick, in this case, could also be a tlacotl, which is a near homonym for tlacotli (enslaved person). The yoke is brown and the stick is yellow. One of the children seems to almost hide behind his mother, and the other stands by the father. The father puts his hand on the head of that child near him in what may be a gesture of affection or a concern to keep the child nearby. The children are not clothed. The mother wears a huipilli (handmade blouse) with a red rectangular patch on the chest and a red pattern along the lower hem. She also wears long loose culotte pants with a red border along the bottom. The man wears a white cape tied over his right shoulder. The fabric of the clothing has folds and shading that give it a three-dimensionality. Shadows appear at their feet.
Stephanie Wood
Most hieroglyphs that show an enslaved person show only a person’s head along with the yoke and stick. Some of these glyphs seem to have been used as phonetic indicators for the birth-order name Tlaco, a homonym, and may not necessarily have intended to refer to slavery or captives. See some examples below.
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
esclavitud, personas esclavizadas, cautivos

tlaco(tli), an enslaved person, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacotli
tlaco(tl), a rod or stick, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacotl
personas esclavizadas
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 7: The Sun, Moon and Stars", fol. 16v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/7/folio/16v/images/0 Accessed 15 July 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
