zoquichiuhqui (FCbk10f60r)
This iconographic example, featuring a clay worker (zoquichiuhqui, or zoquichiuhque in the plural), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text on the previous page in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a man in a ¾ view, dressed in a Spanish-style shirt and trousers, and wearing a Spanish-style hat. But, on top of his other clothes, this man also wears a Nahua cloak (tilmatli) tied near his neck. His feet are bare, and he sits on a low, woven seat (perhaps an icpalli). In his right hand, he holds a pointed stick, a tool that he likely uses in shaping the pottery he is making. Several of his creations appear on the grass around him, including the three-legged sauce bowl (molcaxitl), a cup with a stem (tecomatl) and one without (xicalli), and a large-handled jug (probably a huicolli or a xoctli). Some of these terms come from the keywording in the DFC. Back behind these objects is a large kiln, probably made of adobe bricks, with an arched opening, and with flames and smoke emerging from it. The kiln, clothing, pottery objects, etc., are all shaded, giving them three-dimensionality, showing influence on the tlacuilo from European artistic traditions.
Stephanie Wood
Compare the earthenware objects here with some from the larger collection, below. One can also search the term for clay worker, zoquichiuhqui, an occupation that appears several times in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco. These Nahuatl hieroglyphs are almost always pots or jugs with small handles on the sides.
Stephanie Wood
Çoquichiuhqui
zoquichiuhqui
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
oficios, barro, cerámica, zoquichiuhque, zoquichiuhqueh

zoquichiuhqui, someone who works clay, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/zoquichiuhqui
zoqui(tl), clay or mud, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/zoquitl
-chiuhqui, someone who makes something, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chiuhqui
la persona que trabaja el barro
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 60r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/60r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”
