contlalli (FCbk11f231r)
This iconographic example, featuring clay (contlalli) for making a range of earthenware, is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a black-ink sketch of a Nahua potter sitting in profile (facing right) on a short woven seat (probably a type of icpalli). He wears a white cotton cloak (perhaps a tilmatli/tilmahtli) tied behind his neck. He also has a visible waist band from what is likely a loincloth. In his hands, he holds a large lump of clay (contlalli) for making pottery. He also has a bundle of firewood on the ground in front of him. When he collected clay, apparently he also collected cattails for firing the clay later on. A reed (probably acatl, given the glyph-like showing of water at the plant’s base) stands tall between the potter and his works, which include different sizes of pots with different types of handles, plus a flat basin. The text refers to reed plant fiber as a substance mixed into the clay. In the foreground near the pottery is a glyph of a large, hairy-looking stone (with its two-colored diagonal stripes across the middle). At the top of the rectangle containing this scene there is a dark sky band and a few clouds. The landscape setting shows European artistic influence.
Stephanie Wood
This information is illuminating for the occupation of the potter, the nature of the clay, how it is mixed, the fact that it is fired, and, finally, what objects the potter makes in clay. This collection holds a large number of examples of the water jug called a comitl, which is easily entered into the Quick Search with good results. The comitl was a very common object in Nahua homes, but it was also used in hieroglyphic writing as a phonetic sign for -co-, -con-, and -com-.
Stephanie Wood
Contlalli
contlalli
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
arcilla, cantarería, alfarería, olla, ollas, cuenco, cuencos, lavabo, lavabos, jarra, jarras, agua, cattail
contlal(li), clay, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/contlalli
tezoqui(tl), sticky, gummy clay, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tezoquitl
com(itl), earthenware vessel, jug, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/comitl
el barro para cerámica
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 231r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/231r/images/0 Accessed 16 November 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

