Iztactepetl (FCbk12f18r)
This iconographic example, featuring a black and white sketch of a volcano with three peaks, called Iztactepetl (and more often, today, as Iztaccihuatl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text on the page previous to the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows three rounded peaks, with shading on the right side and a tree to the left. The peaks are white, if not for the shading. The path between this mountain and Popocatepetl, another famous volcano, was part of the route from the gulf coast to the basin of Mexico. The contextualizing image shows a group of Spaniards in armor, several on horses, one carrying a large flag and others carrying lances, heading to see Motecuhzoma in the capital city. Three Nahua men wearing cloaks and loincloths are there to greet and guide the Spaniards, on orders from Motecuhzoma. The landscape in the contextualizing image includes some rare colorants, such as blue and green, when most of these sketches are black and white.
Stephanie Wood
The volcano known today as Iztaccihuatl resembles a reclining woman more than what appears in this sketch. This is the first example of this mountain to enter this database (as of February 2026), but it is such a known landmark that it may appear at some point. This one, in contrast with Popocatepetl (on the same page) resembles a hieroglyph of a tepetl much less.
Stephanie Wood
…yz[-]tac tepetl…
…Iztactepetl…
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
volcanes
Iztactepetl, a famous volcano (usually called Iztaccihuatl), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/iztactepetl
Iztaccihuatl, el volcán
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. 18r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/18r/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

