Tziuhcoacatl (LTlaxUT1b)
This iconographic example is included here for possible comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. It features a Tlaxcallan noble male from Tepeticpac named Tziuhcoacatl who has come out to greet Hernando Cortés on his march toward Tenochtitlan. This personal name is also an ethnicity, for it refers to a person from a town of origin, Tziuhcoac. This may be the same place name that is found in the Codex Mendoza, which is spelled Tziccoac (see below). The simpler name Tziuhcoatl is also known, attested, for example, in manuscripts from Huexotzinco and Morelos. This man from the region of Tlaxcallan actually has a name glyph above his head. The name glyph shows a snake with a segmented body, probably the tziuhcoatl. This may be a serpent that has turquoise blue coloring above its eyes, like the motmot bird, although coloring is not visible on this person’s name glyph here. The man does wear a red cape, a loincloth with some horizontal red stripes on the ends, and some sandals with red ties. Tziuhcoacatl is pointing with his index fingers on both hands.. He is shown in a ¾ view, but his head is in profile, facing left. He wears his hair long on his neck with a tie, like a ponytail.
Stephanie Wood
The contextualizing image shows that Tziuhcoacatl is the first man in a group of five nobles, coming from different parts of the Tlaxcallan region. Next to him is Citlalpopocatzin, another one of the nobility. For more information on this historic encounter with Cortés, see the History of the Chichimeca Nation, eds. Amber Brian, et al. (2019, 259–260).
Stephanie Wood
tziuhcoacatl
Tziuhcoacatl
Stephanie Wood
1540s
Jeff Haskett-Wood
mapilhuia, Tlaxcala, nobles, serpiente, serpientes, encuentro, Cortés
Tziuhcoatl, a person’s name, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tziuhcoatl
una persona de Tziuhcoac
Stephanie Wood
Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin https://collections.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/utblac:3c754fd0-b27f-4af7-9cf...
The Benson Library has kindly provided the digital images and permission to put them into our Mapas Project in 2015. Use and reproduction from this project: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, but please also cite the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood, (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, ©2020-present). Version 1.0.

