Tziuhcoacatl (LTlaxUT1b)

Tziuhcoacatl (LTlaxUT1b)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example is included here for possible comparisons with Nahuatl hieroglyphs. It features a Tlaxcallan noble male from Tepeticpac named Tziuhcoacatl who has come out to greet Hernando Cortés on his march toward Tenochtitlan. This personal name is also an ethnicity, for it refers to a person from a town of origin, Tziuhcoac. This may be the same place name that is found in the Codex Mendoza, which is spelled Tziccoac (see below). The simpler name Tziuhcoatl is also known, attested, for example, in manuscripts from Huexotzinco and Morelos. This man from the region of Tlaxcallan actually has a name glyph above his head. The name glyph shows a snake with a segmented body, probably the tziuhcoatl. This may be a serpent that has turquoise blue coloring above its eyes, like the motmot bird, although coloring is not visible on this person’s name glyph here. The man does wear a red cape, a loincloth with some horizontal red stripes on the ends, and some sandals with red ties. Tziuhcoacatl is pointing with his index fingers on both hands.. He is shown in a ¾ view, but his head is in profile, facing left. He wears his hair long on his neck with a tie, like a ponytail.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The contextualizing image shows that Tziuhcoacatl is the first man in a group of five nobles, coming from different parts of the Tlaxcallan region. Next to him is Citlalpopocatzin, another one of the nobility. For more information on this historic encounter with Cortés, see the History of the Chichimeca Nation, eds. Amber Brian, et al. (2019, 259–260).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

tziuhcoacatl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Tziuhcoacatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1540s

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tlaxcala and other parts of early Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

mapilhuia, Tlaxcala, nobles, serpiente, serpientes, encuentro, Cortés

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

una persona de Tziuhcoac

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Benson Latin American Collection, LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections, The University of Texas at Austin https://collections.lib.utexas.edu/catalog/utblac:3c754fd0-b27f-4af7-9cf...

Image Source, Rights: 

The Benson Library has kindly provided the digital images and permission to put them into our Mapas Project in 2015. Use and reproduction from this project: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/, but please also cite the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, ed. Stephanie Wood, (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, ©2020-present). Version 1.0.

Historical Contextualizing Image: