Ayaquica (MH855r)

Ayaquica (MH855r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Ayaquica (or Ayac Ica, literally "With No One" or "Alone") is attested here as a man's name. It shows a woman's head in profile, facing toward the viewer's right. She wears the classic woman's hairstyle, the neaxtlahualli. Perhaps she is meant to be a man's deceased wife, a metaphor for his being alone.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Ayaquica (or Ayac Ica) is typically a man's name, and it usually involves a glyph of a man's head or full body. So, this example of a woman's head is unusual. It is as though the generic Ayaquica is male, and here it had to be spelled out as female for some reason.

Perhaps it is another way of referring to an orphan, a widow, or a widower. For other suggestions of emotion and of sentences with the implied verb "to be," please see below.

A Google search of Ayaquica will bring up many names of people of Mexican heritage alive today. Some have assumed that this name is a Quechua name from South America, and even if that is true, it is just a coincidence, because it is definitely a Nahua name.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

peo ayaquica

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Pedro Ayaquica (or Ayac Ica)

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

solo, sola, alone, solito, solita, viuda, viudo, soltero, nombres de hombres, mujer, mujeres, axtlacuilli, neaxtlacualli

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Nadie Consigo

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 855r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=782&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: