Ce Acatl (CQ)

This combined notation and compound glyph represents the date One Reed (Ce Acatl). It has the Mixtec A-O year symbol with one red dot above it (notation for the number 1) and a reed (acatl) plant-based arrow sticking into the intersection of the A and the O. The A is turquoise blue, the color of many xihuitl year signs. The horizontal O is red. The reed arrow is yellow with green foliage, a turquoise circle, a small amount of yellow below the turquoise circle, and a red point above the circle.

A study of the Codex Quetzalecatzin made by Sebastián van Doesburg suggests that the year Two Reed (1443 C.E. in the Mixtec system) was when Quetzalecatzin became tlatoani (ruler; tlahtoani, with the glottal stop) in Tecamachalco, and that in 1453 he began distributing lands (tlalli) and tributary laborers (macehualli) to various noble couples in the valley of Xochitlan. The various sources about this ruler conflict in the dates they recall. For instance, the Anales de Tecamachalco give One Rabbit as the date when Quetzalecatzin distributed lands to ancestors in Tecamachalco.

The year One Reed (1507) is also recalled as the date of activity of Quetzalecatzin's successor, Nahui Olintzin and his wife Atl. Furthermore, the next ruling couple, Nahua Xochitzin and his wife Tecpatl, governed for thirteen years beginning in the year One Reed. [See the citation for van Doesburg's study in our Bibliography, and see pp. 132–132.]