Chalchiuhtlicue (MH907r)

Chalchiuhtlicue (MH907r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chalchiuhtlicue (literally, “Greenstone Her Skirt”) is attested here as a woman’s name. She is a widow. The glyph shows the head of a woman (cihuatl) in profile, facing the viewer’s right. She has the traditional woman’s hairstyle, the neaxtlahualli. Below her head is a box containing swirling water, apparently representing the chalchihuitl (precious greenstone) part of the name, given that water droplets and greenstone beads were equated metaphorically. There is no obvious skirt (cueitl) in the visual representation of the name, although women were sometimes called “skirts.” (See Codex Chimalpahin, 1997, 224-225, where cueitl and huipilli are paired in the metaphor for women.) The possessor (i-, her) is not visible, either.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The presence of a woman’s head as part of this compound hieroglyph seems to feminize the reference to the greenstone. One other glyph in this collection includes a greenstone stone at the hip of a woman as a way of referring to her genitals (nenetl). See below. So, perhaps here, too, the water/chalchihuitl is a metaphor for a woman’s genitals.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

anā chalchiuhtlicue ycnocihuatl

Gloss Normalization: 

Ana Chalchiuhtlicue, icnocihuatl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Keywords: 

agua, jades, anatomía, género, textiles, viudas, nombres de mujeres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

chalchiuhui(tl), jade, green stone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchihuitl
nene(tl), doll or deity image, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nenetl
Chalchiuhnenetl, a famous woman with some associations with Tenochtitlan, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchiuhnenetl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

literalmente, Jade Su Falda

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 907r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=884&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: