Chalchiuhtlicue (MH907r)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Chalchiuhtlicue (literally, “Greenstone Her Skirt”) is attested here as a woman’s name. She is a widow. The glyph shows the head of a woman (cihuatl) in profile, facing the viewer’s right. She has the traditional woman’s hairstyle, the neaxtlahualli. Below her head is a box containing swirling water, apparently representing the chalchihuitl (precious greenstone) part of the name, given that water droplets and greenstone beads were equated metaphorically. There is no obvious skirt (cueitl) in the visual representation of the name, although women were sometimes called “skirts.” (See Codex Chimalpahin, 1997, 224-225, where cueitl and huipilli are paired in the metaphor for women.) The possessor (i-, her) is not visible, either.
Stephanie Wood
The presence of a woman’s head as part of this compound hieroglyph seems to feminize the reference to the greenstone. One other glyph in this collection includes a greenstone stone at the hip of a woman as a way of referring to her genitals (nenetl). See below. So, perhaps here, too, the water/chalchihuitl is a metaphor for a woman’s genitals.
Stephanie Wood
anā chalchiuhtlicue ycnocihuatl
Ana Chalchiuhtlicue, icnocihuatl
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
agua, jades, anatomía, género, textiles, viudas, nombres de mujeres

chalchiuhui(tl), jade, green stone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchihuitl
nene(tl), doll or deity image, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nenetl
Chalchiuhnenetl, a famous woman with some associations with Tenochtitlan, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/chalchiuhnenetl
literalmente, Jade Su Falda
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 907r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=884&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).
