Chicomaca (MH832r)

Chicomaca (MH832r)
Simplex Hieroglyph
Notation

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph and notation for the personal name Chicomaca ("Seven Reed" or "7-Reed," which could also be spelled Chicome Acatl) is attested here as a man's name. The notation consists of a string of seven small circles. Interestingly, the tlacuilo drew a line that breaks the seven into five and two (a math equation that reflects how numbers had an association with the counting of fingers and toes). The simplex glyph is the reed (acatl), which is horizontal here, with symmetrical leaves. The reed is segmented like bamboo or like what is called carrizo in Spanish. At the left end of the reed is a vertical row of seven tiny circles, representing the number seven (chicome). While it could also be a year name from the xiuhpohualli, this is more likely a calendrical name that has been drawn from the religious divinatory calendar of 260 days, the tonalpohualli.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Chicomacatl is also the name of a medicinal herb, but it seems a greater likelihood that this is a calendrical name. Of course, the plant may have some connection to the meaning of that date.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

juā chicomaca

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Juan Chicomaca (or Chicomacatl, or Chicome Acatl)

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

nombres de hombres, nombres de días, números, matemáticas, equations, calendario, calendarios, plantas, cañas, Chicomacatl, Chicome Acatl, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Siete Caña (7-Caña), o una hierba medicinal(?)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 832r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=738&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: