ecacehuaztli (FCbk8f41r)

ecacehuaztli (FCbk8f41r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a dance fan (ecacehuaztli, or ehcacehuaztli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making potential comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the keywords chosen by the team behind the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss. This example shows one of five men who are making music and dancing. This one holds up what seems to be a feather fan (ecacehuaztli) in his right hand. The handle of the fan is brown, so probably wooden. At the top of the handle is a half-circle (of feathers?) painted turquoise blue with red dots. The remainder of the fan is an inverted heart shape made up presumably of feathers that are white at the base but then mostly red. In the man’s left hand may be a rattle (ayacachtli). It has a yellow handle (perhaps made of reed), and a yellow and red ornament at the top. The bulk of this rattle is ball-shaped, perhaps a gourd, predominantly white with red stripes.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

At least in this digital collection (as of August 2025), fans held while dancing are much more common than rattles, but we hope to increase the representation of rattles. Note how many tribute payers of Huexotzinco had the name Imacehual, shown as a feather fan.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

abanicos, matamoscas, danza, música, bailar, sonaja, sonajas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el abanico

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 41r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/41r/images/01117721-af... Accessed 24 August 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: