Incococauh (Verg39v)

Incococauh (Verg39v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Incococauh (“Their Means for Sustaining Life,” “Their Property,” or “Their Posessions”), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has four elements. One might start with the four chile peppers, coming out of a pot with their points upwards. These chiles provide for the -cococ- in the middle of the name. Then there are two pottery jugs (comitl), which can complement the peppers phonetically by representing -co- + -co-. The water (atl) provides the phonetic syllable -a-, part of the -cauh possessive suffix. The possessive prefix in- does not seem to be represented visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

While this is the first Incococauh name to enter this digital collection (as of March 2026), the elements are all very well attested. Another very similar example of Incococauh (not yet captured for this collection) is found in the Vergara on folio 44v.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

to. y~cococauh.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Toribio (?) Incococauh

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

men’s names, nombres de hombres, propiedad, posesivo, chiles, barro, jarra, jarras, agua

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

-cococauh, property, goods, means for sustaining life, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cococauh
cococ, something that burns the mouth, such as hot peppers, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cococ
com(itl), a pottery jug or pot, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/comitl
a(tl), water, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/atl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, “Sus Medios para Sustentar la Vida,” o Su Propiedad

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 39v, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f86.item.zoom, accessed 10 March 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Historical Contextualizing Image: