Ixtliltzinco (TK206v)

Ixtliltzinco (TK206v)
Compound Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted compound Nahuatl hieroglyph represents the place name Ixtliltzinco, which may refer to a spin-off community or a “lesser” or “lower” place originally called Ixtlilco. The “Ixtlil” part of the name likely refers to the divine force called “Ixtlilton,” “Little Black Face.” This compound place name reads downward. It starts with a human head in profile, facing right, and it has a black (tlilli) swath across its forehead, eye (ixtli) and down its cheek. Below the head is a red and white circular eye (ixtli), of the type called starry eye, given that the same sign could appear in the sky as a star. This extra eye complements the black face and eye above; it is not really required for the proper reading. Below the extra eye is a human rear end (tzintli) in profile, also facing right. This element supplies the -tzin- phonetic syllable. The -co locative suffix is not shown visually.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

In other hieroglyphs in this collection, Ixtlil is a man’s name. The visuals can show a black eye or a face that is entirely black or with black spots. See below. The name Ixtlilxochitl, with the added flower element, is a pre- and post-contact personal name that is important in Tetzcocan history.

Side Note: The folio numbers are not always clear in the copy published online by the British Museum. Marc Thouvenot gives this page the number K04_B in his TLACHIA digital collection, https://tlachia.iib.unam.mx/tepetlaoztoc/K04_B.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

istliltzinco

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Ixtliltzinco

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1556

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, East of Lake Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

cara, caras, ojo, ojos, negra, negro, trasero, nombres de lugares, topónimo, topónimos, fonetismo

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(probablemente un pueblo derivado de Ixtlilco)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Kingsborough, also known as the Códice de Tepetlaoztoc, and the Memorial de los indios de Tepetlaoztoc, is not on display. It was transferred from the British Library and is now held by the British Museum. It is shared on line at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-13964

Image Source, Rights: 

©The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Please also cite the <em>Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphsem>, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, 2020-present) and this URL.

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: