mahuiztli (FCbk12f29r)

mahuiztli (FCbk12f29r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a black and white sketch of a Nahua man possibly expressing fear (mahuiztli), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. The contextualizing image shows Malintzin on a roof or parapet speaking to Nahuas, asking them to bring supplies to the Spaniards. Cortés is on the roof with her. A Nahua man appears down below, the focus of this record, and he is speaking back up to Malintzin. She is asking why people are not stepping up to help, wondering if they are afraid (using the noun mahuiztli, fear, and the verb mauhtia, to be frightened). Note that this man has a short tunic, perhaps that of a warrior. He also has his hair tied in a bunch (perhaps a tzontli) on top of his head. His body is in a frontal view, but his head is in profile, looking back toward Malintzin He is gesturing, pointing his finger away from her, as though he is going the opposite direction from what she asks.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The textual expression of fear is notable here, but the visual is less clearly representing such a strong emotion. See records below that relate to fear.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

maviztli

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

mahuiztli

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

miedoso, asustado, mapilhuia, volutas, hablar, conversación

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el miedo

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 12: Conquest of Mexico", fol. 29r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/12/folio/29r/images/0 Accessed 7 February 2026.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: