matlactzontli pesos (Chav1)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph or notation for matlactzontli (4,000) shows a frontal view of a vertical bundle of sticks, cut grass, or human hairs (a tzontli), which represents 400, and another sign on top with a round black peso coin and diamond shape meaning ten (matlactli) in front of it. This is a reference to a number of pesos (a loanword found in the Nahuatl text of the contextualizing image), which is a round black coin. The combination intends a multiplication effect, i.e., 10 x 400, which equals 4,000. The additional gloss "4 v" which appears above the tzontli signs, also supports this reading.
Stephanie Wood
See below for other representations of tzontli, whether representing the number 400 or a thick lock of hair.
Stephanie Wood
mahtlactzōtli.
matlactzontli
Stephanie Wood
1578
pesos, monedas, dinero, coins, money
matlactzon(tli), 400, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/matlactzontli
tzon(tli), hair, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzontli
-tzon(tli), when preceded by a number, multiples of four hundred, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzontli-0
The Codex Chavero of Huexotzinco (or Códice Chavero de Huexotzinco), https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_03246_001/?sp=1
The Codex Chavero of Huexotzinco (or Códice Chavero de Huexotzinco) is held by the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México. It is published online by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”