mazatl (FCbk11f122v)

mazatl (FCbk11f122v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring a deer (mazatl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows the head of the deer in profile, facing left. It is gray and white with a large antler. This deer is juxtaposed near a mazaxocotl tree. Thus, it is quite like a compound Nahuatl hieroglyph, except for the considerable difference between the two elements (tree and deer). Still, the deer is there to give the phonetic start (maza-) to the name of the tree. Nothing in the description of the tree says “deer,” so it does not necessarily play a semantic role. The setting of the two elements in a landscape and the shading that provides three-dimensionality show European artistic influence in the style of this tlacuilo.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The head of a deer in profile and having a single visible antler is little changed from the mazatl of the Codex Mendoza of c. 1541, although this one lacks coloring. Mazatl was a popular calendrical name, so the collection has several such glyphs.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

Maçaxocotl

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

mazaxocotl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

ciervos, cuerno, cuernos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el ciervo

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 122v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/122v/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: