Motlaloatl (Verg28r)
This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Motlaloatl (perhaps a variation on Motlaoani, a fleer or a runner, to refer to someone who has fled the pueblo?), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has three components: footprints, which could refer to running or fleeing (motlaloa) or to a road (otli, a phonetic indicator for the -o- in the name); two front teeth (tlantli), for the phonetic syllable tla; and one more rather key element that is, as yet, unidentified. It looks something like a wooden lock or sluice gate. For something technologically similar, perhaps, see the chinamitl below.
Stephanie Wood
Given that the epidemics were reducing the population of Nahua towns faster than tribute requirements were adjusted accordingly, many people fled their communities in the sixteenth century. This may be such a case. Another example may be “Motlalohuatl” (or Motlaloatl) from folio 27 recto.
Stephanie Wood
anto. motlaloatl.
Antonio Motlaloatl
Stephanie Wood
1539
Jeff Haskett-Wood
correr, huir, escapar, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

motlaloani, one who flees, or one who runs a lot, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/motlaloani
motlaloa, to run, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/motlaloa
Huidor
Stephanie Wood
Available at Codex Vergara, folio 28r, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f63.item.zoom, accessed 22 February 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543.
“Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.
Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/
