Motlaloatl (Verg28r)

Motlaloatl (Verg28r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Motlaloatl (perhaps a variation on Motlaoani, a fleer or a runner, to refer to someone who has fled the pueblo?), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has three components: footprints, which could refer to running or fleeing (motlaloa) or to a road (otli, a phonetic indicator for the -o- in the name); two front teeth (tlantli), for the phonetic syllable tla; and one more rather key element that is, as yet, unidentified. It looks something like a wooden lock or sluice gate. For something technologically similar, perhaps, see the chinamitl below.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Given that the epidemics were reducing the population of Nahua towns faster than tribute requirements were adjusted accordingly, many people fled their communities in the sixteenth century. This may be such a case. Another example may be “Motlalohuatl” (or Motlaloatl) from folio 27 recto.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

anto. motlaloatl.

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Antonio Motlaloatl

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

correr, huir, escapar, fonetismo, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Huidor

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 28r, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f63.item.zoom, accessed 22 February 2026. The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543.
“Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Historical Contextualizing Image: