Nauhecatl (MH755v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph plus notation for the personal name Nauhecatl (or Nahui Ehecatl, Four Wind or 4-Wind) is attested here as a man’s calendrical name. It shows the head of the divine force of the wind (ehecatl), a day name. This head has vertical face paint on the cheek and a buccal mask that was meant to be like a tube through which wind was blown around on the earth. The head is shown in profile, facing toward the viewer’s right. Above the head is the number four, drawn as four short vertical lines connected by a horizontal line at their base.
Stephanie Wood
The gloss gives “ecatl” instead of “ehecatl” (“wind” or the deity name), which is typical of the renderings of the name across this manuscript and others. We are preserving the use of “ecatl” even as we acknowledge that the calendrical name referred to the deity of the wind. The gloss also omits the number four (nahui, or its stem, nauh-), which is somewhat unusual because the glyph does include the notation. But in this period (1560), after the Spanish colonial clergy were trying for decades to get Nahuas to stop using the pre-contact religious divinatory calendar (tonalpohualli) in their naming practice, irregularities were arising, while the people’s general allegiance to this tradition persisted. Perhaps some of the alterations were meant to disguise its continuing use.
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
aliento, aire, viento, calendarios, tonalpohualli, números, cuatro, nombres de días, nombres de hombres
nahui, four, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nahui
eca(tl), breath, air, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ecatl
eheca(tl), wind, breeze, movement of the air, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/ehecatl
Cuatro-Viento, o 4-Viento
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 755v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=589&st=image
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).