otoncihuatl (FCbk10f129v)

otoncihuatl (FCbk10f129v)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring an Otomí woman (Otoncihuatl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text on the page before the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. But this culture group prefers the name Hñähñú in the modern day. This example shows a kneeling woman weaving on a backstrap loom. She is facing left. Her loom is tied to a wooden post. She is dressed in cotton clothing, including a huipilli that does not appear to be different from that worn by Nahua women. These garments are shaded, creating a three-dimensionality that represents an artistic style learned from Europeans. A skirt (cueitl, in Nahuatl) appears near the loom, and may represent what is being woven.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The technology appears similar when it is Nahua women weaving. But the text praises Otomí (Hñähñu) women for their textile skills. The pattern being woven is full of diamonds with dots in the middle. The text refers to these women in the plural.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

otonçihua

Gloss Normalization: 

otoncihua

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

mujeres, textiles, tejer, telar, tejidos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

otoncihua(tl), an Otomí (Hñähñú) woman, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/otoncihuatl

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

la mujer Hñähñu

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 129v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/129v/images/0 Accessed 2 October 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: