picietl (FCbk10f70r)

picietl (FCbk10f70r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example, featuring tobacco leaves (picietl), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the Nahuatl text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows a basketful of some gray matter that is for sale. That these are tobacco leaves is suggested by the few leaves that have fallen onto the grass below the basket. Also, the contextualizing image shows a man holding what may be a leaf in his hand. This man is the purchaser. A woman is the vendor, even though Anderson and Dibble used male pronouns write about this salesperson. So many market vendors are, in fact, women, and their prominent role is diminished by the regular use of male pronouns in the translation text. The Nahuatl term for tobacco seller (picienamacac) is not gendered. The text is interesting to read for the physical effects of tobacco smoking, including making one “drunk,” dispelling fatigue, and aiding in digestion.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Most Nahuatl hieroglyphs in this digital collection so far (as of late September 2025) that have something to do with tobacco tend to show tobacco tubes that were smoked.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

picietl

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

hojas, vender, mujeres, fumar

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el tabaco

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 10: The People", fol. 70r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/10/folio/70r/images/0 Accessed 10 September 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: