piciyetl (FCbk11f78v)
This iconographic example, featuring some tobacco (piciyetl) powder being used to try to capture a large tropical rattlesnake (tecutlacozauhqui), is included in this digital collection for the purpose of making comparisons with related hieroglyphs. The term selected for this example comes from the text near the image in the Digital Florentine Codex. There is no gloss, per se. This example shows the tropical rattlesnake on the ground facing a man standing nearby. The serpent has a coil in its body, a rattler tail, and a protruding, bifurcated tongue. The man is barefooted and wears a cloak tied as one shoulder. He raises a branch in his right hand, and in his left hand he throws a large stream of tobacco flakes. This piciyetl is a strong tobacco, according to the DFC keywording team. The Online Nahuatl Dictionary also contains information about religious rituals that involve tobacco. The DFC texts explains that the man trying to catch the serpent puts powdered tobacco on his hands and throws some at the serpent, hoping to get some in his mouth. If successful at the latter, the serpent is supposed to be largely immobilized.
Stephanie Wood
The only other example of piciyetl in this digital collection also comes from the Florentine Codex. But other forms of tobacco or incense–for burning–appear with names that also end in -yetl. See below.
Stephanie Wood
picietl
piciyetl
Stephanie Wood
1577
Jeff Haskett-Wood
iyetl, acayetl, animals, animales
piciye(tl), tobacco, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/piciyetl
el tabaco
Stephanie Wood
Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 11: Earthly Things", fol. 78v, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/11/folio/78v/images/0 Accessed 16 October 2025.
Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

