Telpozaca (Verg51r)

Telpozaca (Verg51r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound Nahuatl hieroglyph is a black-line drawing of the personal name Telpozaca (perhaps “Young Man with Straw”), attested here as a man’s name. The compound has two main elements. One is a boy (telpochtli or telpocatl), standing in a profile, facing left. His arms and legs suggest considerable movement, perhaps dance. He holds out one visible arm, with something unidentifiable in his hand. This figure provides the Telpo- start to the name. The other element of the compound includes the sprigs of straw, hay, or grasses (zacatl) that this young man holds up in his right hand. These bend at the top, curving downward. These contribute the -zaca end to the name.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Telpo and Telpoch are men’s names that already appear in this digital collection, and one other Telpozaca appears from the Vergara Codex. The translation of the name may require more investigation.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

aol. telpotzacā

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Alonso Telpozaca

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1539

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

near Tepetlaoztoc, near Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Writing Features: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

joven, hijo, mozo, heno, hierba, nombres de hombres, men’s names

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, Joven con Paja

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Codex Vergara, folio 51r, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84528032/f111.item.zoom, accessed 25 March 2026 The Vergara is associated with Tepetlaoztoc, in the larger region of Tetzcoco, c. 1539–1543. “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/.

Image Source, Rights: 

Image Rights: The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.” We would also appreciate a citation to the Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs, https://aztecglyphs.wired-humanities.org/

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: