Tetzcoco (Mdz3v)

Tetzcoco (Mdz3v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This pair of compound glyphs represents the place name, Tetzcoco. Each of these compound glyphs has elements that can be described separately, but there is a visual ligature (a black line) connecting them. One, on the left, consists of a bent arm with a protruding bone and water (atl) coming out of the top. A red and a yellow band at the top of the arm seems to point to the bone as protruding from the interior of the arm, where the shoulder would be. The details at the top of the arm thus draw attention to the shoulder (acolli). The compound glyph on the right combines three stone (tetl) peaks in the shape of a mountain (tepetl}). The stone of the peaks has the usual wavy, alternating terracotta-colored and purple lines, along with curling, rocky outcroppings on the slopes. At the bottom of these combined peaks are the red and yellow horizontal lines at the base of the mountain that are typical of the tepetl. Two flowers [presumably, xochitl) emerge between the peaks. These have green stems, a large red center, and small yellow circles around that red center. The locative suffix (-co) is not shown visually unless the landscape provides a semantic locative.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The glyph on the left stands for the Acolhuacan region, as can be seen by comparing it with the glyph for Acolhuacan on folio 21 verso. The other glyph, in the right, stands for the city of Tetzcoco. The the start of the place name comes from tetzcotl), a term for small mountain according to the Gran Diccionario del Nahuatl. The te- from tetl, stone, is an added phonetic indicator. The -co locative suffix is sometimes indicated by the presence in some glyphic renditions of Tetzcoco (in other manuscripts) with a ceramic pot (comitl), which is a phonetic indicator, and adds nothing to the meaning. See: Bradley Benton, The Lords of Tetzcoco (2017), 5–6. The flowers in the glyph here have yet to be analyzed.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tetzcuco /. cibdad

Gloss Normalization: 

[Acolhuacan] Tetzcoco, ciudad

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

hands, arms, mountains, water, bones, huesos, agua, manos, brazos, flores, picos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Image Source: 
Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).