tlacoquixtia (TR21r)

tlacoquixtia (TR21r)
Iconography

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This iconographic example of a man drawing blood from his ear is meant to provide comparisons for hieroglyphs that have similar details. What is shown here is a man, probably a priest, standing in profile, looking to the viewer's left. He is wearing a loincloth (a signature garment for a man). His bangs are short, but he has long hair at the back of his head (probably a tzontli) wrapped with a red (perhaps leather) tie, of the sort worn by priests. A turquoise earplug (perhaps a nacochtli) is just visible in his left ear. He also has a feathered headdress that includes long green quetzal feathers in a spray that seems rooted in a heron (aztatl) feather device that has many white down feathers and a red wrap. In his right hand he carries a white xiquipilli bag and perhaps a yellow shell; another yellow shell(?) appears behind him. In his left hand he has a sharp instrument seemingly made of bone and decorated with more feathers. With this, he is piercing his ear for the purpose of ritual bloodletting, and a spurt of red blood is visible.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

esto era mostrar como se esta sacrificādo de las
orejas

Gloss Normalization: 

esto era mostrar cómo se está sacrificando de las orejas

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

ca. 1550–1563

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

sangría, sangrado, sangre, bloodletting, bleeding, blood, xiquipilli, bolsa, talega, sack, bag, 8000, ocho mil

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlacoquixtia, to pass small twigs through the tongue or the ears, to draw blood as an offering to honor the divine forces, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlacoquixtia
tlaco, half, middle, center, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlaco
quixtia, to take, to take out of, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/quixtia
tzon(tli), hair, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzontli
temilo(tli), a warrior hairstyle, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/temilotli
tlatzonilpia, to tie up the hair, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlatzonilpia

Image Source: 

Telleriano-Remensis Codex, folio 21 recto, MS Mexicain 385, Gallica digital collection, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8458267s/f67.item.zoom

Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: 
See Also: