Tlaltecatl (FCbk8f7r)

Tlaltecatl (FCbk8f7r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This colorful compound glyph for the personal name Tlaltecatl (perhaps “Person of the Land” or "One from Tlallan") is attested here as a man's name. The name is actually given in the text in the reverential form, Tlaltecatzin, and he was a ruler of Tetzcoco. The compound shows a square parcel of land (tlalli) with four subdivisions in a checkerboard pattern. Two of the subdivisions are brown (presumably dirt) and two are white with backward C-shapes. These variations seem to have to do with agricultural usage. Above the land are what appear to be two raindrops–turquoise-blue droplets with a white triangle above each one, suggestive of a stream or a falling movement. This water (-atl) provides the phonetic ending to the name.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

There are a few Tlalteca and Tlaltecatl glyphs in this digital collection. Two from the Codex Vergara add another phonetic syllable (-te-) from tentli (lip), and two from the Matrícula de Huexotzinco combine land (tlalli) with small stones (tetl).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tlaltecatzin

Gloss Normalization: 

Tlaltecatzin

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1577

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

tlatoani, tlahtoani, gobernante, tlatoque, tlahtohqueh, gobernantes, gobernador, gobernadores, Tetzcoco, Texcoco, Texcoco, Tetzcuco, tierras, agua, nombres famosos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(nombre de un gobernante de Tetzcoco)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Available at Digital Florentine Codex/Códice Florentino Digital, edited by Kim N. Richter and Alicia Maria Houtrouw, "Book 8: Kings and Lords", fol. 7r, Getty Research Institute, 2023. https://florentinecodex.getty.edu/en/book/8/folio/7r/images/51b8241c-17e... Accessed 23 July 2025.

Image Source, Rights: 

Images of the digitized Florentine Codex are made available under the following Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International). For print-publication quality photos, please contact the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana ([email protected]). The Library of Congress has also published this manuscript, using the images of the World Digital Library copy. “The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. Absent any such restrictions, these materials are free to use and reuse.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: