Tlamaca (MH499r)

Tlamaca (MH499r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name and occupation Tlamaca ("He Serves") is attested here as a man's name. It shows the head of a male in a frontal view, which is unusual. The other thing that separates this male from the typical tribute payer in this census is his haircut or hair style.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

If this glyph does not represent a servant, it may be an ethnic epithet, "Different," or indicating someone from Tlamanca (modern state of Puebla). If that is the case, the letter “n” has inadvertently dropped away. Tlamaca (possibly meaning Tlamanca) is given in this manuscript several times as a name. Three men of this name also appear in Congregaciones civiles de Tulancingo, eds. Jesús Ruvalcaba and ‎Ariane Baroni (1994, 83) and in other sources. While it translates literally as "to provide food" ("dar de comer" in some sources), perhaps it became equated with servant, similar to tetlacualti.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

pedro
tlamaca

Gloss Normalization: 

Pedro Tlamaca

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla, Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Keywords: 

server, serviente, mesero, paje, servidor, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Administra la Comida

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Alonso de Molina

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 499r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=77&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: