Tlamimilolpan (TK204r)

Tlamimilolpan (TK204r)
Compound Hieroglyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This painted compound Nahuatl hieroglyph shows the district of Tlamimilolpan (perhaps, “On the Mound”) , a part of the altepetl of Tepetlaoztoc (spelled Tepetlaoxtoc today), near modern Tetzcoco (spelled Texcoco today). It shows a hill (tepetl), serving as a silent locative (-tla, where there is abundance) and an indicator that this is a settlement. The hill is a bell shape that is painted blue. It has a horizontal red stripe at the bottom, which would be the site where a natural spring might emerge. Cutting through the hieroglyph is a road (presumably, an otli) that circles the larger map-like painting upon which this hieroglyph appears. At the top of the hill the top halves of two arrows (mitl) stand up. They serve as a phonetic indicator of the -mimi- in the middle of the place name. Interestingly, they reduplicated syllable is also visually reduplicated here. The arrows have brown segmented shafts and black-and-white feathers as fletching. The upright stance of the arrows may speak to the “tipped up” definition of tlamimilolli.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This place name does not have a gloss; the identification of the hieroglyph is supported by the work of Benjamin Johnson, Pueblos within Pueblos (2018, 55). As of April 2026, this is the first Tlamimilolpan place glyph to enter the VLAH. The -mimilo- part of the name may be similar to the other examples that appear below, where a building may be extra tall and some quetzal feathers are standing up.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1556

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Tepetlaoztoc, East of Lake Tetzcoco

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

montículos, flecha, flechas, fonetismo, nombres de lugares, topónimo, topónimos

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tlamimilol(li), a mound, hill, or something turned over or tipped up, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlamimilolli
mi(tl), arrow or dart, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/mitl
-pan, locative suffix, in or on, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/pan

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

posiblemente, “En El Montículo”

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Kingsborough, also known as the Códice de Tepetlaoztoc, and the Memorial de los indios de Tepetlaoztoc, is not on display. It was transferred from the British Library and is now held by the British Museum. It is shared on line at: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-13964

Image Source, Rights: 

©The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license. Please also cite the <em>Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphsem>, ed. Stephanie Wood (Eugene, Ore.: Wired Humanities Projects, 2020-present) and this URL.

Historical Contextualizing Image: