Tlapanic Itlan (Mdz49r)
This compound glyph for the place name Tlapanic Itlan has three principal elements: 1) a hill or mountain with the classic two-tone green bell shape and curly rocky outcroppings on the slopes and the yellow and red horizontal stripes at the base; 2) a prominent cleft in the top of the mountain; and, 3) a pair of two front teeth providing the phonetic element in the locative suffix (-tlan).
Stephanie Wood
This place is also called Tlapaniquito, which suggests that the Tlapanic-itlan is often pronounced as one word, but the "c" must be separated off from the following "i," which would make it soft and change the pronunciation. The Itlan is apparently possessed, perhaps meaning "its nearness"?
Stephanie Wood
c. 1541, but by 1553 at the latest
montañas, cerros, mountains, hills, broken, split, roto, quebrado, partido
tlapanic, something broken up or split, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlapanic
tlan(tli), tooth/teeth, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlantli
-tlan (locative suffix), by, near, among, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tlan
Junto a la Montaña Quebrada
Stephanie Wood
Codex Mendoza, folio 49 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 108 of 188.
The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).