Tlatol (MH787r)

Tlatol (MH787r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tlatol (or Tlahtol, with the glottal stop, “Word,” attested here as a man’s name) shows a group of speech scrolls in front of the face of the tribute payer, but not directly emerging from his mouth. The three volutes all curl under at the ends.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Speech scrolls that come out of a human mouth (also, for instance, from an eagle's beak) can represent a range of vocabulary, including: tlatolli (word), itoa (to speak), tzatzi (to announce), motenehua (aforementioned), nahuatl (language, or a pleasant sound), chalani (to speak a lot), and cuica (to sing), among others.

It is interesting that glyphs for tlatolli are typically represented as oral rather than written (whether alphabetic or hieroglyphic), although there are a small number of scrolls shown as written or painted on paper. Oral communication was paramount in Nahua culture.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

fraco tlathol

Gloss Normalization: 

Francisco Tlatol

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

words, palabras, speak, hablar, speech, volutas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

La Palabra

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 787r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=648&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: