Tocuiltecatl (MH727v)

Tocuiltecatl (MH727v)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph stands for the personal name or ethnicity Tocuiltecatl ("Person from Tocuillan"). Glyphs for this place will also sometimes show the same flag, which seems to be associated with the festival devoted to Huitzilopochtli and the fifteenth month, Panquetzaliztli, in the xiuhpohualli calendar. Tocuiltecatl can also be a title that designates a senior civil and military dignitary, according to A. Wimmer (2004) in the Gran Diccionario Náhuatl. The flag is vertical and facing toward the viewer's right, but two black and white pieces (of fabric?) that come off the top of the flag bend toward the viewer's left. The banner itself is largely white with a thick black horizontal stripe and a thin black stripe above and another one below it.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The component parts of this title could be "To-" (our, possessive pronoun), "cuil" (curving), or "ocuilin" (worm), -tecatl (affiliation). One of the glyphs for Tocuiltecatl in the Codex Mendoza shows a green worm. Further study is indicated.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

titles, títulos, civiles, militares, nombres de hombres, banderas, fiestas, meses, Panquetzaliztli

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

Tocuiltecatl, a high civil and military title, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tocuiltecatl
Panquetzaliztli, the name of a month of twenty days, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/panquetzaliztli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

(una persona de Tocuillan)

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 727v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=533&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: