Tollan (Azca13)

Tollan (Azca13)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph shows the place name for Tollan (modern-day Tula). It has two elements, including a temple (likely a teocalli) in profile, facing right, that has a calli at the top of the stepped structure. The calli has a yellow, thatched roof. The stepped structure has some shading in gray. To the left of this structure is a partially obscured, bell-shaped hill or mountain (likely called a tepetl), with a curly top and a curly lower left end. Across the bottom is the red slit that represents the site where a natural spring (water, atl) could emerge. Water plus hill or mountain might be interpreted as altepetl, a socio-political entity. At the top of the tepetl are five reeds or canes (tolin), which contribute to the place name. They look something like swords, but each one has three round bumps on the left edge. The -tlan (near) suffix to the name is not shown visually in this glyph.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The glyphs for Tollan are several, and they vary. But the tule plant is a regular feature. The bumps in this glyph are painted yellow in the glyph in the Codex Mendoza (below), which suggests they are possibly small flowers. Sometimes the plants have what appear to be cattails. One of the glyphs that looks like a Tollan glyph is referring to Mexico-Tenochtitlan.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tollan

Gloss Normalization: 

Tollan

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

post-1550, possibly from the early seventeenth century.

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

perhaps Tlatelolco, Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Keywords: 

paisajes, plantas, pueblos, topónimos, nombres de lugares

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

tolin, a reed or cane, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tolin
-tlan (locative suffix), by, near, among, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Cerca de los Tules

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

The Codex Azcatitlan is also known as the Histoire mexicaine, [Manuscrit] Mexicain 59–64. It is housed in the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, and hosted on line by the World Digital Library and the Library of Congress, which is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.”
https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15280/?sp=13&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

The Library of Congress is “unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection.” But please cite Bibliothèque Nationale de France and this Visual Lexicon of Aztec Hieroglyphs.

Historical Contextualizing Image: