Tollan (Mdz8r)

Tollan (Mdz8r)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This simplex glyph for the place name Tollan also doubles as the glyph for tolin, reeds or rushes. This glyph consists of four upright or vertical reeds connected by a white base. The reeds are also white toward the bottom of the stalks. At the top of the reeds, small, yellow, rounded shapes appear.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

This simplex glyph stands for the place name Tollan, represented simply by rushes (tolin). The white component at the base of the tules is reminiscent of the base of feathers, when grouped, as we see in the various groups of colored feathers in the Codex Mendoza on folio 47 recto. The -tlan (locative suffix) of the place name Tollan is not expressed visually unless the white base of the reeds suggests teeth (tlantli). As with other stems ending in "l," in this case tol-, when the locative suffix -tlan is added, the middle "t" drops out of the combination of tol + tlan, creating tollan, "near the rushes." Gordon Whittaker refers to Tollan as a place name that was the equivalent of "the centre of the universe," and was probably the name for Teotihuacan, an earlier name for Tenochtitlan, Xicocotitlan (Tula today), and Cholollan (Cholula today). (Source: Whittaker, "The Study of North American Place Signs," Indiana 13 (1993), 9–38.)

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tulan puo

Gloss Normalization: 

Tollan, pueblo

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1541, or by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

SVG of Glyph: 
Keywords: 

tolan, toli, tolli, tollin, tolin, reeds, sedges, bulrushes, tules

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Image Source: 

Codex Mendoza, folio 8 recto, https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/2fea788e-2aa2-4f08-b6d9-648c00..., image 26, of 188.

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).