Tzompan (BMapL75)

Tzompan (BMapL75)
Simplex Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tzompan (from tzompantli, skull rack) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a frontal view of a simple skull rack on a platform. It is an H-shaped wooden structure with one skull on the cross bar. The teeth of the skull are especially prominent.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

Most glyphs for the name Tzompan include some kind of flag (panitl or pamitl) design, perhaps in an effort to avoid a visual to which the clergy would surely object. Another choice was to use a sign for a tree called the tzompantli. See some examples below.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

This glyph is not glossed; the transliteration of the glyph comes from Gordon Whittaker’s contribution to the study by Mary E. Miller and Barbara E. Mundy (2012).

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

c. 1565

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City or the Valley of Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Syntax: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Other Cultural Influences: 
Keywords: 

craneos, muerte, muertos, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Estante de Cráneos

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Beinecke Map/Codex Reese, section 8, no. 40 in the Whittaker study (published in the Miller/Mundy book, 2012), and see the original at: https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Record/3600017

Image Source, Rights: 

The Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, hold the original manuscript, the MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1. This image is published here under the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: