Tzompan (MH639v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Tzompan ("Tree" or "Skull Rack," attested here as a man's name) shows a tree with three branches and large leaves. If this sign is meant to represent a skull rack surreptitiously, then it serves as a homophonic phonogram here.
Stephanie Wood
The actual name may be some kind of tree, as appears in the glyph, or perhaps the glyph is a tree in order to disguise the name Skull Rack. In the Spanish colonial context, one can imagine that artists might have been reluctant to draw a skull rack, even if that was what the parents who named their baby boy had in mind. Another personal name Tzompan in the same manuscript as this one, the Matrícula de Huexotzinco, shows a flag (panitl) with human hair (tzontli) draped over it. In that case, too, perhaps the artist was trying to avoid drawing a skull rack. See below.
Stephanie Wood
tzonpa
Tzompan
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
tzompantles, skull racks, árboles, nombres de hombres
tzompan(tli), skull rack or a short name for a tree (tzompancuahuitl), https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tzompantli
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 639v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=361&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).