Tzompanco (TR26r)

Tzompanco (TR26r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound sign for the place name Tzompanco shows a skull rack (tzompantli) in front of a hill or mountain. The latter seems to serve in place of a visual for the locative suffix (-co). The skull rack is a rectangular, wooden structure shown in a frontal view. It only has one skull, looking toward the viewer, on a cross bar. The bell-shaped hill is painted in a mottled green (but with no shading). It has curling rocky outcroppings on the slopes (but not at the top). The horizontal bar across the base is white (not red and yellow).

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The tepetl sign differs in various ways from the tepetl signs of the Codex Mendoza, such as in its more oval (less bell-like) shape, its more uniform coloring, and its details with regard to rockiness and the opening at the bottom. Also, here, its typical role as the locative "on the hill" (-tepec) is not employed, and it seems to hold an implied meaning for -co ("at").

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

çunpango

Gloss Normalization: 

Tzompanco

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

ca. 1550–1563

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood and Stephanie Wood

Keywords: 

skulls, cráneos, wood, madera, technology, tecnología, death, muerte

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Image Source: 

Telleriano-Remensis Codex, folio 26 recto, MS Mexicain 385, Gallica digital collection, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8458267s/f77.item.zoom

Image Source, Rights: 

The non-commercial reuse of images from the Bibliothèque nationale de France is free as long as the user is in compliance with the legislation in force and provides the citation: “Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France” or “Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF.”

Historical Contextualizing Image: