Xiuhtli (MH796v)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Xiuhtli (“Comet”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows what appears to be a comet, consisting of a wavy tail that comes to a point at the lower end, has a line down the middle, and emanates short lines coming off both sides of it, which may create vibrance/movement.
Stephanie Wood
This popular name, Xiuhtli, is linked to the religious calendar of years, because it was a name given to boys born during the time of the binding ceremony at the end of every fifty-two year cycle. Glyphs for comets vary considerably, as the examples below will attest. If we think of a comet as a star with a long tail, moving through the sky, it helps understand the ones that look something like a worm with a head and lots of dots or short lines around it. Another one, however, is a horizontal, multicolored snake. A considerable number simply have turquoise (xihuitl) tesserae, which provide a near homophone as a phonetic indicator.
Stephanie Wood
garisto xiuhtli
Calixto Xiuhtli
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
cometas, comets, celestial, calendarios, xiuhpohualli, religión, nombres de hombres
xiuh(tli), comet, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xiuhtli
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 796v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=667&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).