Tenoch (Mdz2r)

Tenoch (Mdz2r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This compound glyph stands for the personal name Tenoch, a ruler who apparently founded and governed the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan (named in his honor). The glyph is comprised of two principal elements, a stone (tetl) and a portion of a prickly pear cactus with a flowering fruit (nochtli) on top. The stone has the usual horizontal shape with curly ends and alternating purple and terracotta-colored stripes. The cactus is green, spiny, vertical, and has a green, red, and yellow flowering fruit on top. The spine or thorns are red with white tips.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

See the contextualizing image for a portrait of the man of this name. He sits in a profile pose looking to the viewer's right. He wears a cape and sits on a small petate that elevates him somewhat from the ground. His hair is tied in a ponytail called a tzontli. Turquoise-colored speech scrolls emerge from his mouth.

The red and white spines on the cactus may have had an association with bloodletting (self-sacrifice), given that other sharp instruments also had this color combination. See below, right, for some additional examples, such as the tecpatl. The huitztli has a turquoise blue and red combination. The cactus fruit, when red, has a juice reminiscent of blood and a shape reminiscent of a heart. Blood-letting was a common method of auto-sacrifice, which may provide a religious significance to the personal name and the place name of the empire's capital city.

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

tenuch

Gloss Normalization: 

Tenoch

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Source Manuscript: 
Date of Manuscript: 

by 1553 at the latest

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Mexico City

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

cactos, nopales, tunas, piedras, rocas

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Image Source: 
Image Source, Rights: 

Original manuscript is held by the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, MS. Arch. Selden. A. 1; used here with the UK Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)

Historical Contextualizing Image: