miztli (MH486r)

miztli (MH486r)
Element from a Compound

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black and white drawing of the element showing the head of a cougar (miztli) has been carved from the compound glyph for the personal name Amiztlato (see below). The animal's head is shown in profile facing to the viewer's right. Its eye and mouth are both open. Its coat is textured.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Syntax: 
Cultural Content & Iconography: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jose Aguayo-Barragan

Keywords: 

pumas, mountain lions

Museum/Rare Book/Realia Comparisons: 
Museum/Rare Book/Realia Notes: 

The excavations of the Templo Mayor produced eleven cougars (miztli, in Nahuatl, puma, in Spanish) and two jaguars (ocelotl). Cougars were more abundant within the easy reach of Tenochtitlan than jaguars, which came from distant tropical rainforests. Jaguars figured more prominently, however, in the religion and in warrior culture. Nevertheless, cougars feature prominently in personal names (with at least eleven attestations in the Matrícula de Huexotzinco) as represented in this digital collection. Photograph by Stephanie Wood, Museo del Templo Mayor, Mexico City, 15 February 2023.

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 

miz(tli), cougar, mountain lion, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/miztli

Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

el puma

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 483r, World Digital Library. https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=45&st=image

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: