Xiuhnel (MH487v)
This compound glyph for the personal name Xiuhnel (("Incapable," "Morning Star," or "Cloud Serpent," attested here an a man's name) has two principal components. One is a group of four or five small rectangles and, above them, seemingly stepping on them, is a foot and leg. The leg is shown in profile, facing toward the viewer's right. The foot could provide a "xo" phonetic complement, something like "xiuh," but not quite. The small rectangles are pieces of turquoise of the type that would be used in a mosaic (tesserae), something supported by other examples in the collection.
Stephanie Wood
The small rectangular shapes are likely turquoise pieces of the type that were used in mosaics (tesserae). Some MH examples of the name Xiuhnel have turquoise-blue coloring which supports this interpretation for the lot of them. For extensive examples of turquoise tesserae, see the appendices of Conceptualization of 'Xihuitl' (2008), by Matzumi Izeki. This collection also includes an iconographic example of turquoise [xihuitl that shows pieces of the stone made into a small, round mosaic (below).
At first glance the name Xiuhnel appears to be a compound of xihuitl (turquoise) and nelli (true). James Lockhart suggests that -nel-, when in combinations, could lose that meaning, as noted in the OND under the term nelli. But there is a xiuhnel meaning "incapable" according to Wimmer 2004 (included in the Gran Diccionario Náhuatl). Perhaps more appealing for a person's name is the one provided by a human origin story written in Nahuatl in 1558. In that story Xiuhnel was a cloud serpent, according to an article by Willard Gingerich. Some also say Xiuhnel is the morning star. If so, then the rectangular shapes may relate to that.
Stephanie Wood
antonio xiuhnel
Antonio Xiuhnel
Stephanie Wood
1560
Xitlali Torres and Stephanie Wood
stars, estrellas, serpents, serpientes, deidades, deities, green, verde, turquesa, teselas, mosaics, mosaicos, estrella de la mañana, rectángulos, serpiente de las nubes, incapaz, nombres de hombres
Xiuhnel, a name, incapable, Cloud Serpent, or Morning Star, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xiuhnel
xihui(tl), turquoise, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/xihuitl-0.
nel(li), name, Cloud Serpent, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nelli.
Incapaz, La Estrella de la Mañana, or La Serpiente de las Nubes
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 487v, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=54&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).