Acol (MH565v)

Acol (MH565v)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the compound Nahuatl hieroglyph for the personal name or ethnicity, Acol (“Shoulder,” "River Bend." or "An Acolhua," attested here as a man’s name), shows a profile view of a right arm. At the top of the arm, at the site of the shoulder (acolli) is where some water (atl) emerges. The shoulder in this place name is not a literal reference to a human shoulder, which gives this hieroglyph phonetic dimensions. The water has a circular center with six short streams radiating out from the center. The streams here do not end in the usual droplets (sometimes seen as green stones) or turbinate shells.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

The water can provide a phonetic indicator for the word acolli (shoulder), or it could have a semantic role if "river bend" is meant. But the name might actually have a meaning that is nothing to do with water or river bends, such as an ethnic label.

Unlike the shoulders of the Codex Mendoza, in this glyph a bone is not protruding from the arm (at the site of the emerging water).

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss or Text Image: 
Gloss/Text Diplomatic Transcription: 

antoo. acol

Gloss/Text Normalization: 

Antonio Acol

Gloss/Text Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla, Mexico

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

shoulders, hombros, water, agua

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

El Hombro

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Jeff Haskett-Wood

Image Source: 
Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Historical Contextualizing Image: