Tenahuac (MH663r)
This black-line drawing of the compound glyph for the personal name Tenahuac (“Near Someone” or “With Someone”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a mouth (tentli) facing to the left, close (-nahuac) to the head of the tribute payer. The mouth is open and the teeth are visible, so perhaps speech (nahuatl) is indicated, providing a phonetic complement for -nahuac.
Stephanie Wood
The placement of the mouth is intentional, and serves phonetically to represent proximity (-nahuac). The mouth or lips (tentli) also provide the phonetic start to the name, Te-, which could well be the nonspecific human object prefix and not Ten- at all. So, this compound is fully phonographic. The sense of this name is similar to Tehuan (see below). The implication is that the person with this name is "with someone" or "a partner to someone," according to Alonso de Molina's vocabulary. And having the one extra person's head would concur visually with the singular interpretation. But the Te- (generic, someone singular or plural) could mean that the person with this name would be accompanied by people, not alone. Our Online Nahuatl Dictionary provides a sixteeeth-century example of tenahuac with this plural sense: huel tetloc, tenahuac tinemiz = podrás vivir al lado de la gente, entre la gente = you will be able to live at the side of people, among people. (See the link in the dictionary field in this record.) It is a beautiful thought for naming a baby to predict that future of being among people all its life, not alone. Perhaps it was a gregarious baby.
Stephanie Wood
1560
Jeff Haskett-Wood
proximidad, personas, cerca
tenahuac, with or near someone, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tenahuac
te-, nonspecific human object prefix, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/te
ten(tli), lips, mouth, or edge, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tentli
-nahuac, next to or near, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nahuac
nahua(tl), a pleasant sound or language, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/nahuatl
tehuan, with another person or persons, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tehuan
Cerca de Alguien, o Con Alguien
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 663r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=406&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).