Cuauhtemoc (MH837r)

Cuauhtemoc (MH837r)
Compound Glyph

Glyph or Iconographic Image Description: 

This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Cuauhtemoc (perhaps “He Has Descended Like an Eagle”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a frontal or bird’s eye view of a rectangle with vertical hash marks and a white border. It looks like a cultivated field (perhaps a tlalli) or a piece of cloth (such as an ayatl or a tilmatli), since both can have white borders. In fact, this rectangle with hash marks looks much like the zacatilma (MH828r). But neither land or cloth would fit the semantic Cuauh- start to the name, unless the land has lots of trees on it. The -temoc (or temo, to descend, in the preterit, i.e., descended) is shown with alternating footprints, which show movement.

Description, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Added Analysis: 

If the rectangle is neither a plot of land or a piece of fabric, it might be a piece of paper with writing on it. And paper comes from trees (Cuauh- from cuauhuitl). if this is the case, then this is a phonetic indicator for eagle. Another Cuauhtemoc in this collection (below) does have the head of an eagle, which makes more sense. Of course this is a famous name from the period of the Spanish invasion and battle for power. See Mexicolore for a study, “What was Cuauhtemoc’s Emblem?”

Added Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Gloss Image: 
Gloss Diplomatic Transcription: 

anto quauhtemoc

Gloss Normalization: 

Antonio Cuauhtemoc

Gloss Analysis, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Date of Manuscript: 

1560

Creator's Location (and place coverage): 

Huejotzingo, Puebla

Semantic Categories: 
Cultural Content, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood and Jeff Haskett-Wood

Shapes and Perspectives: 
Parts (compounds or simplex + notation): 
Reading Order (Compounds or Simplex + Notation): 
Keywords: 

rectángulo, huellas, nombres de hombres

Glyph or Iconographic Image: 
Relevant Nahuatl Dictionary Word(s): 
Glyph/Icon Name, Spanish Translation: 

Él Ha Bajado Como una Águila

Spanish Translation, Credit: 

Stephanie Wood

Image Source: 

Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 837r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=748&st=image.

Image Source, Rights: 

This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).

Orthography: 
Historical Contextualizing Image: