Cuauhtemoc (MH837r)
This black-line drawing of the simplex glyph for the personal name Cuauhtemoc (perhaps “He Has Descended Like an Eagle”) is attested here as a man’s name. The glyph shows a frontal or bird’s eye view of a rectangle with vertical hash marks and a white border. It looks like a cultivated field (perhaps a tlalli) or a piece of cloth (such as an ayatl or a tilmatli), since both can have white borders. In fact, this rectangle with hash marks looks much like the zacatilma (MH828r). But neither land or cloth would fit the semantic Cuauh- start to the name, unless the land has lots of trees on it. The -temoc (or temo, to descend, in the preterit, i.e., descended) is shown with alternating footprints, which show movement.
Stephanie Wood
If the rectangle is neither a plot of land or a piece of fabric, it might be a piece of paper with writing on it. And paper comes from trees (Cuauh- from cuauhuitl). if this is the case, then this is a phonetic indicator for eagle. Another Cuauhtemoc in this collection (below) does have the head of an eagle, which makes more sense. Of course this is a famous name from the period of the Spanish invasion and battle for power. See Mexicolore for a study, “What was Cuauhtemoc’s Emblem?”
Stephanie Wood
anto quauhtemoc
Antonio Cuauhtemoc
Stephanie Wood
1560
Stephanie Wood and Jeff Haskett-Wood
rectángulo, huellas, nombres de hombres
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cuauh(tli), eagle, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuauhtli
cuahu(itl), wood, woods, trees, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/cuahuitl
temo, to go down, https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/temo
Él Ha Bajado Como una Águila
Stephanie Wood
Matrícula de Huexotzinco, folio 837r, World Digital Library, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcwdl.wdl_15282/?sp=748&st=image.
This manuscript is hosted by the Library of Congress and the World Digital Library; used here with the Creative Commons, “Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License” (CC-BY-NC-SAq 3.0).
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